The trouble with having so many dive sites is that it’s incredibly difficult to pinpoint the top five. Each of the options below has a unique draw of its own which is why it made it onto the list. Without further ado, here are our top five picks:

Sodwana Bay, KwaZulu Natal – Night Dives

Expect to dive all year long in Sodwana Bay. During summer it’s a popular spot with water temperatures of around 25°C, and in winter the lowest expected temperatures are around 15°C – making it an enjoyable experience whatever the season. The reefs and corals below the water are quite spectacular, and you’ll probably see a few whipcorals, tiger sharks, moray eels, and dolphins, as well as turtles and whales (depending on the time of year), along with a wide variety of other Indo-Atlantic species.

Popular dive spots include the quarter mile reef, the four and five mile reefs, as well as the stringer reef. The main draw here is the opportunity for night diving offered by various companies, which will show you a plethora of marine life not seen during the daylight hours.

Clifton Rock, Cape Town – Social Atmosphere

A rather relaxed and social atmosphere pervades the dive scene at Clifton, especially at Clifton Rocks. Here you’ll find one of the more relaxing dives in South Africa, which all dive levels can enjoy. It is known for its beautiful underwater caverns consisting of overhangs, deep crevices, and its many small swim-throughs.

This is a shore dive region (being only 100 metres off-shore), though if you wish to dive further out at South Paws, you will need a boat. The marine life spotted here consists of bobtails, as well as starfish and crayfish, while at greater depths you’re likely to come across split-fan kelp, soft sponges and various anemones. If you choose to dive here, you will need to be careful of strong surges, as well as the devilish little sea-urchins.

Harlem Wreck, Port Elizabeth – Wreck diving

To all the advanced divers out there, you’re missing out if you haven’t had a chance to go below the waters at Port Elizabeth’s Harlem Wreck, which is between 18 – 21 metres below. The navy vessel, which was scuttled in 1987, now rests on the sandy bottom of the sea and has become quite a lovely man-made reef. It’s filled with nooks and crannies that offer variety for qualified divers, and has a lush covering of purple coral, bicoloured soft coral, violet anemone, giant barnacles, and a variety of soft sponges. These coral decorations sway gently in the current and provide a lovely photo opportunity.

Marine life is also varied, and you’ll most likely spot some rock crabs, pyjama catsharks, black frilled flatworms, devil fish, starfish and more. As with all wreck diving expeditions divers should avoid letting any part of them (fins included) touch the sandy silt, as this will rise and form a dark cloud, hiding the wreck from sight. A torch is a must-bring for looking through the portholes, though no wreck penetration is permitted.

Aliwal Shoal, KwaZulu Natal – Variety of Marine Life

A haven for divers worldwide, Aliwal shoal is only accessible by boat from the sea-side town of Umkomaas. This spot has been voted as one of the top ten dives worldwide by none other than Jacques-Yves Cousteau (who co-developed the Aqua-Lung) and offers a wide range of soft and hard coral, and sponges. The area offers a great opportunity for open water diving, shark diving, and wreck diving at the Nebo and Produce, as well as the perk of swimming with schools of dolphins.

Throughout the year, a variety of fish, rays, turtles and sharks inhabit the waters, and you’ll likely spot some grey-nurse sharks (called raggies locally), brindle bass, lionfish, kingklip and more! If you visit The Pinnacles, you’ll get to enjoy some underwater caverns and gullies, though it’s best to dive here when there is little surge for safety’s sake. Should you meet sharks in these waters, you shouldn’t get too close to them; even though they rarely act aggressively, its better not to take the chance.

False Bay, Cape Town (Kelp Forests)

Another fantastic all-in-one diving site can be found at False Bay in Cape Town. It offers divers some sharp contrasts, from rocky terrain on the gully going down, to sandy bottoms below, and you’ll often spot a curious seal or two doing the rounds. Here you can enjoy reef diving, seal diving, shark diving and wreck diving, with the opportunity to view over 200 species of nudibranch!

The spectacular kelp forests house marine life such as leopard catsharks, puffadder shysharks; and you’ll find lobsters, octopus and cuttlefish in the gullies below. These kelp forests form an underwater wonderland which also act as water filter, so don’t be surprised if the waters are rather murky until you enter the forest. If you do decide to go wreck diving, as mentioned above, you are not allowed to enter or remove anything from the wreckage, as stated in the Wreck and Salvage Act of 1996, or you will face a hefty fine or imprisonment.

Whenever you go diving, remember to take a partner with, just in case something should happen. If you’re going to dive in areas which are filled with a sharks a knife is always recommended. For night dives and dives in conditions where the water is murky bring along a flashlight.

Author Bio: Roseanna McBain is an avid reader, coffee snob and sci-fi enthusiast. She writes for the accommodation booking website TravelGround, which offers a wide variety of accommodations in South Africa including accommodation in Cape Town.

(Image by ParaScubaSailor, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, via Flickr)

Natural beauty is prevalent throughout the country, with sweeping vistas, winding rivers, endless blue skies, idyllic beaches, and some of the most amazing plant life on the planet. Every year thousands upon thousands of tourists flock to Kenya in search of the Big Five, and there are safari holiday packages available which allow visitors to get a true taste of the African wilderness, with authentic and traditional camps, as well as luxury resorts to make your stay one to remember.

The most popular holidays in Kenya are the combination of a safari with a relaxing stay at a beach resort. Your time spent on vacation will be split between a few days out in a nature reserve, taking in the sights and tracking animals with the use of a 4×4 vehicle, while the rest of your time will be spent at a perfect beach resort sipping cool refreshing drinks and watching the sun set on the African horizon.

Kenya also has a rich history and culture to explore, so it is advisable to take a trip into local towns and villages to get a deeper experience and understanding of the country. It is recommended to visit the capital city of Nairobi, which is the largest city in Kenya, and boasts some wonderful architecture, historical sites, and, of course, very welcoming people. A visit to the Nairobi National Museum is the perfect opportunity for tourists to get a real in-depth look at the history of Kenya. The museum has a fantastic art gallery, great exhibitions, and a stunning botanical garden with a nature trail.

Other attractions in Nairobi include; the Railway Museum, Wild Earth Spa, and the Animal Orphanage Education Centre. There are plenty of restaurants dotted throughout the city if you get a bit peckish, and a variety of cuisines are offered that will cater for most tastes, though it is recommended to sample the wonderful local seafood.

Kenya is an amazing place, and will enchant you with its charm, culture, heritage, and wildlife. Enjoy your stay!

(Guest post by Tom Brennan)

(Image supplied by author)

The crater is situated in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the only conservation area in Tanzania that allows protection for wildlife whilst allowing people to live there too. The Masaai people’s tribal lands surround the NCA. Land use is controlled to ensure that people do not use more than is necessary for farming and live harmoniously with the animals and nature. The area joins the Serengeti ecosystem to the North West where it borders on the Serengeti National Park.

Wildebeest, gazelles and zebra migrate south through the area in December every year and back again in June. Visitors can see a wide array of wildlife in the crater itself, which is said to have the highest density of mammalian predators in Africa. Waterbuck occur near the Larai Forest and the slinky Serval cats in the crater and to the west. Lions, hyenas, buffalo, and elephant roam this area and cheetahs can also be spotted if you have a sharp eye.

The crater formed three million years ago when a volcano exploded and collapsed in on itself. The crater is mostly open grasslands with two small forests. There is a salt lake in the centre of the crater, the size of which varies according to season. Near the eastern wall there is the Ngoitokitok Spring where visitors can picnic and where there is also a swamp with hippo, elephants, lions and other animals to be spotted. The crater’s floor has many small springs for the animals and the Masaai people who live here use this water too.

There is also the Olduvai Gorge, which is called the “Cradle of Mankind” (not to be confused with the Cradle of Humankind in South Africa) as the Leakeys dug up ancient human, or hominid, remains here. There is a small museum between the crater and the Serengeti to inform visitors more about the fossils and ancient tools Mary and Louis Leakey have found.

Near the crater there is Gibb’s Farm where visitors can stay in cottages, visit the spa and hike to the crater. The new cottages have wraparound windows, wooden floors and the interiors reflect the African surroundings. The Kilimanjaro International Airport is closest to the crater.

Post by our intern Elizabeth Smit

(Image by David d’O, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0, via Flickr)

Get Your Travel Documents in Order

Preparing for an extended stay in Africa is in many ways the same as for moving to more developed countries. For starters, make sure you have a valid passport. You should expect to wait six to eight weeks after applying to receive it. If you already have one, be sure to check its expiration date and extend it if necessary. Most countries require you have six months of validity remaining beyond the end of your trip.

Do you know your visa requirements? The Department of State resource for travelers, travel.state.gov, is the best starting point to know what you need to do to be a lawful visitor in any and all of the countries you intend to visit. Some countries require a long term visitor to obtain an invitation letter from a local citizen, for example.

Mitigate Medical Emergencies

Africa is to be home to malaria and other diseases, like yellow fever. You should check with the consulates of your destination countries to find out which immunizations are required in order to enter the country, and so that you can ensure good health during your stay. Some immunizations are only required if you travel from one country where a disease, such as yellow fever is endemic, to another where it is not.

Some  immunizations must be acquired weeks ahead of your entry, and some will require a booster shot after your initial vaccination. Your doctor will have more information and can help set up a schedule for you to receive your vaccinations in a timely manner. Even though few immunizations are required for entry, they are often a good idea, to help ensure you don’t spend your African adventure in bed (or worse).

Which brings us to another important topic: your current health insurance may not cover you in Africa. Some insurance companies offer international health insurance, or you may be able to purchase a rider to your existing policy in order to cover medical expenses incurred during your stay, including medical evacuation coverage.

If you have health problems that require regular attention, you may want to consider obtaining such information from your doctor and having it translated prior to your departure. Keep in mind that your medications may not be available where you’ll be staying. So, since you won’t be able to go to the pharmacy around the corner to get your medications, be sure to learn in advance how you’ll be able to obtain them in Africa, or take a supply to last the duration of your trip.

Know the Language and Customs

Assuming you already know in which area in Africa you’ll be staying, it’s advisable to learn at least a little of the language of that region. Africans have hundreds of different dialects within their languages, and learning the rudiments of the local language will provide you with more opportunities to make rich connections with the locals. Luckily, English, French, Portuguese and Arabic are also widely spoken in some countries, making the language gap easier to bridge. The Pimsleur Approach is a good way to learn basic phrases and words in most languages within 30 days. In any case, a pocket dictionary is a definite must-have item if you aren’t a native speaker.

Of course, you also want to understand and respect your host culture’s way of doing things. At the very least, you should be aware of their major holidays, what common gestures can be seen as rude or highly offensive, how to manage food and transportation, and how men and women are expected to behave. You’ll feel a lot more comfortable and competent.

Take Care on the Home Front

When planning your adventure, don’t forget that you may need to store your household items somewhere during the year. Mini-storage and self-storage facilities offer units of different sizes starting at around $50 per month. The price depends on location and whether or not the unit is climate controlled, if you don’t want valuables baking in the summer or freezing in the winter.

Unless you’re planning to relocate permanently, you’ll want to find a trusted friend or relative to take care of your mail and other affairs during your absence. A limited Power of Attorney may be a good idea, depending on your particular needs. It will allow you to specify which friend or family member will have the right to make financial decisions or transactions on your behalf, such as sending money to Africa, selling your car, paying bills, signing documents or responding to emergencies at home.

Finally, if you don’t already have web-based email like yahoo or gmail, open an account to stay in better contact with loved ones at home, and to handle any situations that might arise. You may even want to start a free blog to capture memories and share your experiences with family, friends and countless readers who could learn about Africa right along with you.

Moving to Africa for a year will require a lot of preparation, but taking care of these less-than-romantic chores can ensure you maintain peace of mind, so that you can fully enjoy your incredible journey.

Kenneth McCall builds creative and innovative tools for customers seeking self storage units. Kenneth is the director of operations at storage.com which provides listings of self storage in Boston, and storage units in many locations across the country. In his spare time he likes to get outside, ideally with a boat and waterskis.

 (Image by Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the BPL, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

A brief history:

The Serengeti plains have been inhabited by the Maasai people for centuries, but were only discovered by Europeans in the late 19^th century. Dr. Oscar Bauman, a German geographer and explorer, was the first to enter the park in 1892. The Maasai, known for being fierce warriors, protected the land and prevented the exploitation of resources by the Europeans. The Maasai have subsequently moved to the Ngorongoro highlands after the creation of the park. The Serengeti National Park stretches from the north of Tanzania into the southern parts of Kenya.

The majesty of nature:

The Serengeti is famous the world over for the massive annual wildebeest migration. Roughly 1.2million wildebeest undertake the perilous trek to other grazing fields. About 500 000 new baby wildebeest are born every year on this incredible journey. This is a perfectly synchronized natural phenomenon that amazes any who sees it.

The abundance of wildebeest and other large game has led to an increase in the amount of predators in the Serengeti. This means that your chances of spotting a lion or the elusive leopard are much better than previous years. So, if you are lucky you might even be able to spot the entire Big 5 in one trip.

What to do besides safari:

One of the best ways to go out and truly experience this awe inspiring place is to go on a photographic expedition. It doesn’t matter if you’re a seasoned photographer or newbie with a compact camera, anyone can capture the beauty of this spectacular place. From the great migration to the tiniest ant, all provide you the opportunity to take the most beautiful photos, just like a National Geographic pro.

You can also experience the environment from the perspective of a local by having one of the Maasai people accompany you as a guide. If this doesn’t sound like your cup of tea, you can go on a hot air balloon and see the beauty of this place from an aerial perspective.

The Serengeti is truly spectacular. It’s the perfect opportunity to experience the full power of nature with all its beauty and destruction. This is not a relaxing beach holiday, no, this is an experience; an experience that will leave a permanent impression on you and change your perspective on life.

Just stay out of the way of the wildebeest, they will leave a permanent impression on you too …

(This is a post by our intern Kristian Meijer)

(Image by Koen Muurling, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

The islands were originally discovered and colonized by the Portuguese is the late 15^th century. They then started using slaves to work in the sugar plantations and subsequently became one of the biggest exporters of sugar in Africa. In the 19^th century they started growing what is considered to be some of the finest coffee and cacao in the world.

Today this island has transformed itself into something truly extraordinary; paradise, untouched by the masses of tourists. Beautiful turquoise waters, unexplored jungles and some of the best coffee and chocolate in the world make this island one of the last true paradises on earth.

This island is relatively unknown so it doesn’t attract that many visitors, roughly 20 tourists go there every week. That’s right 20! What that means is you will most likely have the beach all to yourself. That sounds fantastic!

The lack of tourists does not mean there is nothing to do on the island. It is culturally and ecologically diverse. Although the island has a large jungle there aren’t any predators like lions or tigers. There are also a few night clubs and bars, for when you are tired of the sights and want to dance the night away.

Most locals on the island are very poor, and because of this do not eat luxurious food. If you don’t want to eat fruit bats with the locals do, don’t fret. The Hotel Miramar is a four star luxury hotel and has a fantastic restaurant that caters to every taste. The hotel has air-conditioned rooms with satellite TV. They also have a 10 000 square meter garden and 600 meter swimming pool.

This island then is something to treasure; a beautiful island teeming with culture and life. A perfect place if you want to escape the pressures of society and just ‘go-slow’.

You can visit the country’s official website for more information.

(This is a post by our intern Kristian Meijer)

(Image by Joao Maximo, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

Geologists speculate that the Fish River Canyon formed from a fracture in the earth’s crust over 500 million years ago, but San Bushmen natives in the area think something quite different happened. They believe that a large serpent named KouteignKooru carved the canyon as it was trying to escape being captured. If you look closely at the valley of the canyon, you can almost see the shape of a giant serpent.

The canyon is 100 miles long and 1,800 feet tall. In some areas, the Fish River Canyon is up to 17 miles wide, which means that there are lots of opportunities for visitors to walk around and explore. The rocks that make up the canyon are pink, brown, gray, and even purple. The gorgeous Fish River runs in the valley of the canyon. The canyon is home to quite a few interesting species of animals. These include mountain zebras, horses, and over 60 species of birds. Note that it’s rare to spot a mountain zebra while visiting the canyon, so if you spot one consider yourself lucky!

Many tourists like to swim in the Ais-Ais Hot Springs, which are a part of the Fish River. The hot springs are full of minerals and are thought to have healing properties. The temperature of the Ais-Ais Hot Springs can get up to 60 degrees Celsius, so it’s not always safe to swim there. The springs are closed when they get too hot, which is usually between November and March.

So, if you decide to take a trip to Namibia, don’t forget to stop by the Fish River Canyon, take a dip in the Ais-Ais Hot Springs, and watch the sun set atop one of the most beautiful canyons in the world!

About the Author: Logan is a guest writer on the topics of travel, natural beauty, and hiking.

(Image by Frames-of-Mind, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

The food and water supply of the Serengeti soon begins to diminish, meaning that the wildebeest, zebra and antelope proceed towards greener pastures. The animals tend to divide and take separate routes between April and July and are followed closely by scores of predatory hyenas, cheetahs and lions. The Mara River is their next destination and the most generous watering point available to the wildebeest en route to their eventual finishing point, the Masai Mara.

When the time comes, the surviving animals return south to their original location in the Serengeti. Many of the animals do not survive the migration. This can be for several reasons, such as predatory attacks, being swept away by the current of the river or simply because of exhaustion and weakness. The 500,000 new calves are therefore essential for keeping the species alive.

There are a number of excellent safari camps and lodges in the Mara and Serengeti to keep the adventures of the wildebeest fully visible to tourists. One of these camps is the Cottars 1920s Camp situated on 22,000 acres of private land in the heart of the Masai Mara. The stylish camp enjoys fantastic views over the rolling plains where the large herds of wildebeest congregate. Cottars Camp is very traditional with huge white canvas tents that have been furnished in classic East African safari style.

Another superb luxury safari camp is the award winning Elephant Pepper Camp. Situated on the edge of a forest overlooking the beautiful Masai Mara, this original eco-friendly bush camp consists of eight large en-suite tents with authentic East African interiors.The camp is put up for the season and closed for three months of the year to allow time for the area to rejuvenate. These luxury camps allow guests to experience the Great Migration in a variety of ways; on a game drive, walking safari accompanied by an experienced Masai guide, in a hot air balloon or on a horse riding safari. If you want guaranteed sightings of Africa’s greatest wildlife, the Great Wildebeest Migration is your chance to have the most unforgettable adventure.

Author Bio: Africa Exclusive is a luxury safari tour operator specializing in exclusive tailor-made Kenya safari holidays to Africa and the Indian Ocean.

(Image supplied by author)

Ibo Island – Mozambique

This small island on Mozambique’s northern coast is a culturally rich archipelago, filled with local history. It is situated 5km from the mainland. This island is for those who are looking to have a great time by experiencing excellent local food and rich tradition and staying in luxurious island resorts with king size beds. Fort of São is an old fort on Ibo. It was built in the late eighteenth century and still stands today. The main attraction to this island is the sand spit that can be reached by a 30 minute trip in a traditional dhow (small boat). The sand spit is a small island of sand, perfect for a day of fishing and cooking with friends. This island is a hidden gem and is well worth visiting.

Victoria Falls – Zambia

Victoria Falls is one of the most beautiful sights in Africa, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Although it is not the tallest, nor the longest waterfall in the world, it is the largest. It is a majestic body of water that reminds us of just how small we are compared to the power of nature. Although the entrance fee is steep ($30 for international tourists and $20 for SADC passport holders), it is well worth the price. Those who are adventurous enough can also go for a scenic helicopter ride. The falls also offer excellent accommodation in the form of Ilala Lodge Hotel. This is the closest hotel to the falls and caters to every budget, with standard and deluxe rooms available. Victoria Falls is one of the gems of Africa and is a must see.

Lake Malawi – Malawi

Lake Malawi is one of the largest lakes in the world and contains more than a thousand species of fish. The lake forms in integral part of life in the lakeside towns, with many of the residents becoming fishermen. Temperatures in the lake range from 24 to 29 degrees Celsius and are perfect for snorkelling or diving. There are several fantastic resorts and hotels available, some with fantastic views of the lake. Lake Malawi has several beautiful beaches where you can spend your days relaxing and taking in the natural beauty of your surroundings. Lake Malawi is a fantastic beach holiday, situated in the heart of Africa.

(This is a post by our new intern Kristian Meijer)

(Image by Rosino, CC by SA 2.0, via Flickr)

Morocco is home to the ever-shifting and ever-beautiful Sahara desert, as well as the Dromedary camels. You can experience the magnificent dunes of the Erg Chebbi, the kasbahs of Rissani and Aoufouss by trekking through the Moroccan landscape on the back of a camel. However, unless you feel an affinity with this animal you shouldn’t trek for longer than a day to start off with as the pleasure might not be worth the pain. The borders of Figuig and Oujda are the most popular departure points for those seeking a quiet moment in the endless deserts.

If you are seeking a city festival then be sure to visit Djemaa el Fna in Marrakesh. Here you will find anything from acrobats and storytellers to musicians and snake charmers. This city is all about entertainment, live music and eccentric performances.

If you are interested in ancient civilisations then you’re likely to enjoy Ouka’medenis with its pre-historic rock carvings of animals. The Archaeological Museum of Rabat also offers a look into Morocco’s ancient civilisations and the tools they used for surviving.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is well known as the home of several ancient civilisations; namely the Acheuleans, Mousterians and Aterians.

If you want to witness something truly unique and local then Souss Valley in Agadir is worth a visit. The goats of the Souss Valley will put a smile on your face as they are known for climbing Argan trees in order to forage on the higher branches.

In terms of accommodation, there is a large variety of options to choose from. Morocco offers about 100,000 hotel beds along with self-catering apartments in Agadir, Marrakesh, and Tangier. There are also well-established camping sites throughout Morocco. Camping and caravanning are a great way to socialise with others as campsites are very vibrant and filled with visitors most of the time.

You can find youth hostels in Asni, Azrou, Casablanca, Fez, Ifrane, Meknes and Rabat. They are much cheaper than hotels and self-catering apartments. If you prefer a more homely vibe then make yourself comfortable in one of the local Riads, meaning ‘guest houses’. Riads are traditional homes converted into cosy guest rooms with roof terraces as well as Jacuzzis. Riads are tiled masterpieces of architecture, and breakfast will usually be included in the price.

Visit www.morocco.com to find out more on the country of cultural flavours, rich architecture, and diverse nature.

(Post by Ivelina Dineva)

(Image by MEJones, stock.xchng)

Within the Hottentots-Holland Mountain Catchment Area you will find the most extreme and well-known kloofing in South Africa. The park can attribute most of its popularity to Suicide Gorge, a 20m high cliff where kloofers leap through the air as a sort of grand finale to their lengthy excursion.  This experience is one that underlines the struggles between rationale and pure faith; taking such a plunge requires impulse rather than logic.  After the 17km trek through land, water, and air, kloofers reach the final leg of their trip at the crest of the Suicide Gorge.

As you stand atop the rock face, stomach aflutter, the staggering gravity of the situation will come to fruition as you stare down from baffling heights.  This is when you prepare yourself to take a leap of faith, waiting for the split second when you are able abandon all ideas of self-preservation. Springing from the steep rock, you race downward through the air; it is only then when you realize the true “gravity of the situation.”

Feeling as though you’re in suspended animation, you cringe and your body tightens. The rippled water below now seems miles away and your stomach rushes upwards into your chest. Flailing your arms for stability, you are able count four escalating seconds as the air roars louder and louder in your ears.

 A great rush of water envelops your entire body as you swoop into silence, entering the deep chilly pool. The abysmal albeit calm dream world found beneath the surface seems to provide a sense of comfort after such a thrilling ordeal. As you emerge towards a distorted sun, millions of tiny bubbles tickle your face. Breaching the surface to take your first breath, the sight of the towering crag provides you with a sense of accomplishment as you stare back to platform from which you just jumped.

Though quick and short lived, the experience of Suicide Gorge will parade you through a spectrum of emotion. The excitement of a new adventure strengthens your soul at the beginning, but it soon turns to fear as you stare down the cliff. Fearlessness rears it head briefly when you decide to jump, quickly turning into doubt after you leave the safety of solid ground.  Once safely in the water you enter a state of fantasy and comfort. As you emerge from the depths, you are proud of what you’ve done.  Lastly you re-enter the initial excitement you felt before you jumped – bringing everything full circle.  It seems that the curiosity of Suicide Gorge will remind you of the virtues of life and death, as well as the struggles and triumphs in between.

Teddy Burrage is a travel writer from Portland, Maine.  He encourages you to embrace adventure as you set off into the wilderness.  He suggests Excellent Hotels for hotel bookings in Cape Town, or anywhere else life may take you!

(Image by Full On Adventure, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

The Apple App Store — a marketplace for iPad, iPod, and iPhone devices –is filled with useful travel apps. Here are five must-have travel apps for iPad tablet users. For best results, users need a good mobile broadband connection and a little extra time to explore.

Google Translate

Google Translate is a free translation app that is great to have when travelling internationally. The app translates words and phrases for more than 60 different languages. For about a quarter of those languages, users can translate by speaking rather texting words and phrases. They can also hear some of the translations read back to them.

Non-Latin scripts, such as Chinese and Japanese, are spelled out in Latin characters to enable users to read the translation phonetically. Favorite translations can be stored and retrieved for future reference.
Kayak

People who have yet to make holiday travel plans will need a world of luck and a very wide wallet to implement their last-minute plans. Flexibility is essential, too. For their iPad tablet, they need Kayak.

Kayak is a top-rated website for finding great air fares and hotel accommodations. In fact, it is the largest aggregator of flights and lodging on the Internet. The iPad app solidly extends the Kayak web service to tablet computers.

In addition to locating flights and hotels, users can also book tickets and reservations, search for rental cars, organise itineraries, and track flight statuses. A free app version is available, but users can opt out of the advertisements for a nominal fee.

Skype

Skype for iPad brings Skype contacts up-close and personal with full-screen video. Users can call, video-call, or instant message (IM) any of their contacts right from their fingertips on their iPads.

This app enables travellers to talk face-to-face with their friends and relatives, while en route to their destination. l can also show their contacts exactly what they are seeing along the way with front- and back-facing cameras.

The initial download and installation is free, but adding just a little money opens up numerous other Skype features. This includes cheap calls to mobile and landline phones right from the tablet. An online number allows other people to call travellers directly on iPad.
 

TripAdvisor

TripAdvisor is the Internet’s largest travel community. The tablet app, optimised for the iPad, may be the essential download for travellers. Travel reviews, maps, photographs, forums, and opinions answer almost any question for the traveller on the go.

This free travel app enables users to search for millions of restaurants, hotels, and attractions around the world. Travellers can even create and upload their own reviews. The latest version fixes minor bugs so travellers can fully enjoy the many unique features: virtual tours, live views, cheap flights, hotel discounts, saved pages, and more.

WiFi Finder

WiFi Finder is another great travel app for iPad, and it is free to download and install. Using the iPad’s built-in GPS system, WiFi finder tells travellers exactly where to find the closest WiFi hotspots.

The app works closely with all the top free and paid services to provide accurate and current information. Users can filter the locator by service provider or location type. When the app locates a hotspot, it provides a telephone number and directions for that location.

Tablet owners have discovered numerous uses for their iPads. Tablet computers make great e-readers, movie viewers, netbook replacements, and gaming devices. They are also the ultimate travel companion, whether someone is venturing across the city or across the world. Along with a good mobile broadband connection, these five travel apps are good to have along for the ride — or flight, as the case may be.

This is a guest article by Ruben Corbo, a writer for the website Broadband Expert where you can find internet service providers in your area and compare prices on different deals for your mobile broadband needs.

1. Table Mountain

Any trip to Cape Town is not complete without a visit to the historic Table Mountain. The mountain sits majestically over the Victoria and Albert waterfront, and provides a great backdrop for pictures. Ride a cable car to the top of the mountain and take in the surrounding views of the city. The cableway was first completed in 1929, and has since been renovated to ensure safety.

If you are up for an adventure, go for a hike on one of the 550 paths that lead up the mountain. These hikes are fairly difficult, but travellers can take comfort in knowing the trip back down is much easier. It is best to go to the top of the mountain early in the morning, as a cloud of fog (known as the tablecloth) tends to come in around 10:30 in the morning, making travel to the top nearly impossible.

2. Robben Island and the Victoria and Albert Waterfront

The Victoria and Albert Waterfront (V&A) is situated at the foot of Table Mountain, and contains some of the best dining and shopping in Cape Town. The area boasts over 80 restaurants and over 450 retail stores, making it easy for one to spend the entire day shopping. The V&A waterfront is also where you can buy tickets for trips to Robben Island – home to Nelson Mandela’s prison cell from the days of Apartheid. This is great education opportunity for students, particularly those enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs. On the tour, students will get to see where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years, and chance to explore Robben Island Museum. However, make sure to purchase your tickets in the morning, as trips tend to sell out, especially during peak seasons.

3. Wine Tasting

Head to the northern portion of the peninsula and visit Steenberg and Buitenverwachting estates, which both offer excellent wine tastings. If you want to be a little more organized, take a wine tour by chauffered sidecar, and visit Paarl, Franschhoek and Stellenbosch. The Cape Winelands are gorgeous due to the moderate weather, making this activity highly recommended.

4. Visit the Peninsula and the Penguin Colony

If you have time for a wonderful day trip, rent a car, find a map, and head down to the coast to visit the Cape of Good Hope. Here you can eat at the famous Two Oceans restaurant, which has amazing seafood and spectacular views. You can also walk the Shipwreck Trail, which provides views of the 26 shipwrecks that occurred around Cape Point. If you happen to be in town from June to November, you can even watch whales swimming past the point on their annual migration. On your way back, head to the East Coast of the peninsula and visit Simon’s Town and the famous penguin colony, which is home to over 2,500 African penguins! Simon’s Town became a haven for merchants and people travelling by ship, and to this day remains a great tourist attraction.

5. Shark Diving

Last but certainly not least, those who are brave and adventurous should try shark diving. There are many sites around the peninsula to see sharks, but why not do it up close and personal in a dinky steel cage? It sounds terrifying, and it is! You will get up close and personal with great white sharks, which range from 12 to 20 feet long. Great whites are surface feeders, so they are easy to see when they come up to the boat, and you are in for the thrill of your life when one comes close to the cage. There are many companies that offer shark dive excursions, so the best option is to Google shark diving and figure out which organisations offer the best prices.

Cape Town is home to an amazing array of sights, people, and customs, and these are just a few of the things you can see if you visit. In order to do everything you want, you would have to stay for months! To make the most of your trip, ask friends what they did on their travels, or look around travel forums on various websites. No matter what activities you decide on, you are sure to have fun!

Anthony recently completed his graduate education in English Literature. A New Mexico native, he currently resides and writes in Seattle, Washington. He writes primarily about education, travel, literature, and American culture.

(Image by annachok, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

Of course, there are many other tours available, but I thought it would be fun to introduce you to some of the rather more unusual ones that Cape Town offers its visitors.

Many cities offer a helicopter ride and Cape Town is no different with chopper trips around the peninsula. But you can add in a thrilling ride in an original war fighter jet or a Vietnam US Marine Corps Huey and experience a buzz of pure adrenalin that’s difficult to beat!

Try paragliding off Lion’s Head. Although it’s a relatively peaceful way of viewing the amazing Table Bay, launching yourself off the mountainside into the wide blue skies can be a little daunting, especially on the first attempt. However, tandem paragliding is a great way to first taste the thrill and exhilaration of free flight. No experience is required; all you need is confidence in your pilot and his abilities.

Somewhat less heart stopping are tours on four wheels; 4×4 tours that include a picnic and braai beneath Mopani trees are particularly popular. Or, maybe you want to consider a trike for your vehicle of choice?

Don’t forget the sparkling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans, as these offer perhaps the most extreme tours of them all: shark cage diving.

Being lowered into the icy depths to view the Great White Shark at close quarters has to count as one of the most adrenaline filled trips in the world. You can even capture it all on DVD to prove to all your friends you really did swim with sharks!

The thrill of the chase might be more up your street with a deep sea fishing expedition. Big game fishing is a popular pastime and you can expect to catch Tuna, Yellow Tail, Cape Salmon, Swordfish and, if you are very lucky, the rare Marlin or Dorado.

Another bonus with game fishing is being able to see the dolphins, Cape Fur seals, Mako and blue sharks that accompany the boats. Depending upon the time of year, you may also catch a glimpse of Southern Right, Humpback, Bryde’s and Killer whales (Orca), along with a host of sea birds tracking the boats and their activities.

And what else would you consider doing on the beach if you are not into sunbathing? Sand boarding; the best of both worlds – snowboarding and hot sun! Using specially adapted snowboards and sand dunes sculpted by the winds and wearing liberally applied sporting sun block you are ready to face the slopes.

For the full adrenaline fix why not combine sand boarding with skydiving?  Leap out of a plane at 10 000 feet and free fall for 25-30 seconds.  Now I think that has to be my ultimate pick!

By Helen Palmer, travel writer for ComeToCapeTown.com – Your ticket to Cape Town.

(Image by Rick McCharles from Calgary, Canada (Sand dune boarding, Peru) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons)

The journey takes roughly two and a half hours from Cape Town, so an early morning start is advisable.  There is a picnic and braai area on the farm, so pack a picnic before you go. It’s also a good idea to take shopping bags because even though you get plastic containers at the entrance, these are awkward to carry, especially if you are planning on picking a lot of cherries.

A bucket or basket (lined with something to stop the cherries from getting bruised) is also a good idea. One year, I happened to be wearing a long skirt, which I found very useful for collecting the cherries. I stood at the top of the ladder holding the end of my skirt up with one hand and filling it with cherries with the other. I felt like a proper farmer woman.

There are 15 varieties of cherries to choose from: some are sweet, some are sour, some are bright red and some are maroon. Meander through the orchards and pick your way through cherry heaven. Bear in mind that cherries do not ripen once picked. If you can’t reach the ripe fruit at the top of a tree find one of the ladders lying around the orchard. Once you have finished picking, make your way down to the stall to pay. The cherries are charged by weight and the price/kg for the season is available on the farm website. There is also an entry fee perperson.

Even if you are not crazy about eating fresh cherries on their own, there are lots of delicious things that you can make with cherries. Some of my favourites are cherry syrup to go on pancakes, cherry cheesecake and cherries soaked in brandy. So make a date with this luscious, indulgent fruit and you will not be disappointed. On the way back, go through the Bainskloof Pass to end the day with a beautiful drive home.

(This is a post by Talia Mitrani)

(Image by aschaeffer, stock.xchng)

The Great Outdoors

An economical yet simple way to view Africa’s abundant marine life is snorkeling. All that’s needed to view the spectacular underwater world are a snorkel, pair of fins and face mask. Scuba diving is a bit more costly and travellers should not only be in physical shape, but should also be knowledgeable about the dangers of an undersea environment.

White water rafting is an activity that can be adventurous and tranquil, depending on the river. The elevated slopes of the Western Cape’s Doring River are for visitors who want a more expeditious pace. Travellers interested in a less demanding, more serene ride should choose to glide across the Orange River with its smooth quiet waters [editors note: some areas along the Orange River can be very wild and exciting, always check with a tour operator beforehand]. Most people can find enjoyment by spending the day rafting on peaceful waters regardless of their fitness level. However, those that want to take part in a more death defying experience should be physically fit. Whether the group selects fast moving, difficult waters, or something more peaceful and calm, they are sure to find white water rafting a fun and unforgettable experience.

Another great choice for visitors who love the great outdoors is horseback safaris. Saddle adventures are loads of fun for gents of all ages and fitness levels. It also offers an excellent way for travellers to get up close and personal with wild game. Novices will quickly gain confidence while those with more experience will find the activity fun and challenging.

In addition to the wide selection of water and athletic activities to experience in this breathtaking part of the word, visitors can also explore the vast number of landmarks and historical locations in the area. South Africa has something of interest for everyone to choose from making it the perfect location for fun stag weekends abroad.

So Much to Do

Visitors will find a wide variety of activities in any of the nine provinces of South Africa, some of which include hot air balloon rides, surfing, whale watching, fishing, hang gliding, mountain climbing, elephant safaris, abseiling and deep sea diving. The choices are endless, making South Africa the perfect setting for a stag celebration.

Some prime selections for the more sedate traveler include nature walks, bird-watching, snorkeling, or hot air ballooning. The country’s climate and bountiful scenery makes for an ideal activity like hot air ballooning. Not only does it require little physical exertion, but all one has to do is climb aboard and take in the beauty of the surrounding area. Afterwards, guests can enjoy a sumptuous brunch and chilled glass of champagne.

Those who are thinking about travelling to South Africa will be happy to find that there are many adventures to select from that are sure to suit everyone’s needs, no matter the age or fitness level. For example, travellers that fancy hiking can explore the vast number of nature trails that range from less challenging to the more experienced trails with mountainous landscapes and a more difficult terrain to navigate. Thrill seekers of any age won’t want to miss daring adventures like parachuting over the breathtaking scenery, riding the rapids, diving with the great white sharks or bungee jumping. Angler enthusiasts are sure to enjoy the peaceful streams filled with a bountiful array of trout.

Other great ideas for the ideal stag do celebration include the following African excursions:

Uganda Safaris: See the rare beauty of Uganda in its natural setting. Catch glimpses of game that include the giant forest hog, Rothschild Giraffe and Chimpanzees.

Safari from Lusaka (the capital of Zambia): Travel by air or road and lay witness to the greatest concentration of wildlife in all of Africa.

This is a guest article by Ruben Corbo, a writer for several websites like Red Seven Leisure, which is the best man’s choice in providing the best service for planning your stag do abroad vacations and more. When Ruben is not writing he is composing or producing music for short films and other visual projects.

(Images: Giraffe by Betsssssy, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

(Images: Mountain view by kudumomo, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

Years later, over supper one night with a friend, we decided to do a road trip and go bungy jumping. I still don’t know what came over me. Up until that point, I had never had any desire to jump off a bridge. She said, “I want to go bungy jumping” and I said, “Let’s do it.” And so we went.

Bloukrans Bridge is 40km outside Plettenberg Bay, on the way to Port Elizabeth. The N2 highway is fairly flat and runs along the foot of the mountain and then all of a sudden there’s this massive gorge created by the Bloukrans River. The bungy operation runs from a platform under the road bridge and at 216m is the highest commercial bungy bridge in the world.

After paying, we were led across the walkway that takes you from the side of the gorge to the bungy platform. It is designed to get your heart racing as it is made of grates, which allow you, or rather force you, to see all the way to the bottom of the gorge. I found this part terrifying almost to the point of inertia but managed to cross the walkway by repeating my phone number over and over to distract myself.

The bungy platform was a little more comforting, being made of solid concrete. The pumping music keeps your heart racing and the staff attend to you quickly. You are harnessed and then have to wait for your name to be called. Roll call runs in alphabetical order so I, unfortunately, had to wait a while. Whilst on the platform you cannot directly watch anyone free falling; you can only see them jumping off the platform and watch their freefall on a small TV screen. I think if I had been able to lean out and watch people free falling from such a height I never would have jumped.

Within in 2 minutes of my name being called I was strapped up and carried to the edge. I was instructed to put my toes over the edge and to keep my arms out to the side. I was looking straight ahead of me but curiosity killed the cat. I looked down at the river rushing below and was horrified by the height. Before the countdown I was warned that if I didn’t jump, I would be pushed – I never found out if this was true.

3, 2, 1, Bungy! I jumped off the edge and fell at an alarming rate, the sheer sides of the gorge rushing past me upside down. It takes seconds for you to reach the bottom – but that’s not all. Being the highest commercial bungy, you get your full money’s worth. Back up I flew and down again and up again like a giant swing, until I was stationary. Then, I hung upside waiting to be fetched. At last I was rescued by a guide who unclipped me and hoisted me back to freedom. When I got to the top, I felt thrilled to be alive. But after such an exhilarating experience, my appetite for doing anything crazy was cured for a long while.

(This is a post by our new intern Talia Mitrani)

(Image by Self (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-2.5], via Wikimedia Commons)

The Comrades Marathon

This ultra-marathon is 89 km or approximately 56 miles. This unforgiving race features five major hills known as “the big five” and a strict time limit of 12 hours. Those who don’t finish the race in 12 hours do not have their time recorded at all — it is as if they never ran the race. Despite its tough reputation, the Comrades Marathon draws runners of all stripes looking for a challenge and the opportunity to enjoy stunning views from Durban to Pietermaritzburg.

Two Oceans Marathon

Here’s another ultra-marathon — this one coming in at 56 km or almost 35 miles. An “easier” ultra-marathon, this race features a seven hour time limit and a route that passes both oceans surrounding South Africa – the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. The route includes stunning mountain scenery and a challenging climb up the Suikerbossie Pass.

The Table Mountain Challenge

This 35 km run (almost 22 miles — a few less than a full marathon) goes off road around South Africa’s famed flat top mountain and reaches heights of up to 1600 meters. Runners who aren’t up for the challenge of traversing the full length can compete in teams of three for individual legs of 8 or 17 km.

The Laborie Rock Run

Here’s another trail run, this time around the Paarl Rock Reserve. Several routes are available so that athletes can choose the appropriate difficulty for their skill level. Courses range from 10 km (just over 6 miles) to 20 km (12 and a half miles). Both courses are set on the Laborie Wine Estate, and all participants are given a complimentary bottle of wine upon entry.

There are many, many more races that take place in South Africa every year — all as varied as the scenery that the country has to offer. These are some of the more notable races, and those that draw in the biggest crowds and cultivate the most notoriety.

Have you had the chance to run a race in South Africa? What was your favorite? Tell us about it in the comments!

Erinn Stam is the Managing Editor for a website which provides nursing school requirements. She attends Wake Technical Community College and is learning about nursing schools in KY. She lives in Durham, NC with her lovely 4-year-old daughter and exuberant husband.

(Image by flowcomm, CC by 2.0, via Flickr)

If you are looking for a journey that will include a constant adrenalin rush, then the Congo is perfect. It is certainly not for those who enjoy sitting back with a cold beer in five star accommodation. If you are going to the Congo, then prepare yourself for spending lots of time with the locals, trying out new foods, and many bumpy jeep rides on the muddy roads.

Odzala National Park is one of Africa’s largest and least known tropical systems in which several pygmy villages and tribes reside. Nouabale-Ndoki and Dzanga-Ndoki National Parks are amongst the most fascinating, accessible rain forests in Africa, and the last of their kind on the planet. The parks only receive a handful of visitors each year, many of them scientists and film makers. You can certainly count yourself among the trail blazers should you decide to explore this remote destination.

French is the official language of Congo and hotels are situated in Pointe Noire, Brazzaville, and Djambala. Brazzaville is the capital of the Republic of Congo and tourists can find impressive buildings remnant of colonial architecture, such as the Basilique St Anne, the Temple Mosque, the National Museum and the imposing edifice of the mansion built for Charles de Gaulle. Pointe-Noire is considered as the holiday capital of Congo owing to its beautiful, untouched, non-spoiled and happily under populated beaches along the coastal belt of Cote Sauvage. Pointe-Noire comes alive in the evening when the locals come to the vibrant evening market for a good time. The Gorges of Diosso is also a great sightseeing expedition where you can see spectacular cliffs formed by the erosion of the sea and the wind.

The Congo remains largely unknown to outsiders, with little tourist infrastructure due to its recent six-year conflict, scaring off all but the most intrepid travelers. Always consult with your local Foreign and Commonwealth Office about which areas to avoid and what diseases are prevalent in each of the areas, including Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. It is essential to organize a trip with a tourist agency as this is not a developed country and is still conflict-ridden in certain parts.

(This is a post by our intern Ivelina Dineva)

(Image by See Source [CC-BY-2.5], via Wikimedia Commons)

The most popular cruise ports of call in Africa include Cape Town, Port Louis, Tunis, Alexandria, Sharm El Sheikh & Marrakesh, with lots of activities available at every place you visit. Costa, MSC and Holland America are among the leading cruise lines currently operating African cruises. Home to the longest river and the biggest desert worldwide, Africa is a place longing to be explored, and what better way to work your way around this sumptuous continent than on board a luxury cruise ship? Here is our guide to the top 3 must-do activities during your African adventure.

1. Hermanus Trike Tour, Cape Town

This fantastic tour starts in the city, where you will meet up with your experienced guides and travel along the N2 towards the Strand. As you take in the wonderful beaches on the stretch towards Gordon’s Bay along the breathtaking Clarence Drive, you will be given the opportunity to stop for a drink or a light snack. The journey to Hermanus then continues with a sensational route that takes in Betty’s Bay, Pringle Bay and Kleinmond. Upon arriving in Hermanus, you will have the chance to experience the fine cuisine on offer before watching the whales from the shore! Further stop-off points include an old toll station on the Houwhoek Pass which boasts the oldest liquor licence in SA, and the summit of Sir Lowry’s Pass which offers incredible photo opportunities for all members of the tour, so be sure to remember your cameras!

2. Land of the Pharaohs Tour, Alexandria

This amazing full-day tour offers you the unique opportunity to see some of Egypt’s most famous monuments! Your unforgettable day begins with a visit to the Great Pyramids, the largest constructions ever built by man. You will view the Pyramids of Mycerinus and Chephren, as well as Egypt’s largest pyramid, The Great Pyramid of Cheops, which is made up of 2,300,000 limestone blocks! We recommend you also jump at the chance to explore the pyramid’s interior when the tour guides give you the word. Next up is a visit to the Sphinx, a large half-human statue just east of the Pyramid of Chephren. There are many urban myths surrounding this vast single-stone statue, such as who constructed it and when. The tour guides will also try their best to help with any other questions you may have! After having lunch at a nice local restaurant, you will see the ancient sites of Memphis and Sakkara, where you will find the oldest pyramid on earth!

3. Ile aux Cerfs Day Trip, Mauritius

Your unforgettable day-trip in the southern country of Mauritius begins in Trou d’Eau Douce, where you will board a speed boat and travel to Ile aux Cerfs. This beautiful island, situated off the east coast of Mauritius, really is paradise on earth and is the perfect setting for those of you who just want to enjoy a relaxing day in the glorious sunshine. You will be given the chance to take part in a number of watersports including snorkeling and scuba-diving, as well as various beach games taking place throughout the day. After a spot of lunch you will again travel by speed boat to the Grand River, where you will enjoy a close-up view of the south-east waterfalls. This is a moment that is sure to live long in the memory! The day is concluded with a beach BBQ back at Ile aux Cerfs, before heading back to mainland Mauritius at around 4pm.

Written by Ellis Green of LoveCruise.co.uk

(Images supplied by author)